
Korean Honorifics
Pronouns, Family Titles, Verb
Pronouns of Korean Honorifics
In Korean, it is normal to use honorifics pronouns even when speaking about yourself in the first-person (“I”) or in the first-person plural (“We”). This is done to show humility, or imply respect to the listener who may be older of higher status. You can see the differences in the table below.Point of View | Korean Pronoun | Korean Honorifics | Meaning |
1st person | 나 na | 저 jeo | I |
1st person | 우리 wuri | 저희 jeohi | We |
2nd person | 너 neo | 당신 dangsin | You |
It’s important to note that when talking about things such as a family, home, car, etc. it is common to use “Our/We” (우리 wuri, 저희 jeoji) instead of “My”.
Korean Titles for Family
Korean Family Title | Honorific Family Title | Meaning |
할아버지 (harabeoji) | 할아버님 (harabeonim) | grandfather |
친할아버지 (chinharabeoji) | 할아버님 (harabeonim) | paternal grandfather |
외할아버지 (oeharabeoji) | 외할아버님(oeharabeonim) | maternal grandfather |
할머니 (halmeoni) | 할머님 (halmeonim) | grandmother |
친할머니 (chinhalmeoni) | 할머님 (halmeonim) | paternal grandmother |
외할머니 (oehalmeoni) | 외할머님 (oehalmeonim) | maternal grandmother |
아버지 (abeoji) | 아버님 (abeonim) | father |
어머니 (eomeoni) | 어머님 (eomeonim) | mother |
For siblings, you will use different honorific titles depending on gender, and if they are older than you. Some of these terms can also be used with older friends who aren’t necessarily family members. You might also use these titles with extended family members who are older than you.
Korean Family Title | Honorific Family Title | Meaning |
형 (hyeong) | 형님 (hyeongnim) | a male's older brother |
누나 (nuna) | 누님 (nunim) | a male's older sister |
오빠 (oppa) | 오라버니 (orabeoni) | a female's older brother |
언니 (eonni) | 언니 (eonni) | a female's older sister |
아들 (adeul) | 아드님 (adeunim) | son |
딸 (ttal) | 따님 (ttanim) | daughter |
Korean Honorific Verbs
In Korean, some verbs have their own honorific forms that show respect and politeness in your sentences.
먹다 (to eat) = 드시다/잡수시다
마시다 (to drink) = 드시다/잡수시다
말하다 (to speak) = 말씀하다
Here is a list of the common verbs and their honorific form. These verbs are used when you’re talking about or to someone higher in the social hierarchy than you are. They would also be used with someone older than you.
Korean Verb | Honorific Verb | Meaning |
보다 (boda) | 뵙다 (boepda) | To see or meet |
말하다 (malhada) | 말씀하다 (malsseumhada) | To say or speak |
먹다 (meokda) | 드시다 (deusida) | To eat |
마시다 (masida) | 드시다 (deusida) | To drink |
묻다 (mutda) | 여쭈다 (yeojjuda) | To ask |
배고프다 (baegopeuda) | 시장하시다 (sijanghasida) | To be hungry |
데리고 가다 (derigo gada) |
모시고 가다 (mosigo gada) |
Take someone somewhere |
주다 (juda) | 드리다 (deurida) | To give |
있다 (itda) | 계시다 (gyesida) | To be somewhere or exist |
자다 (jada) | 주무시다 (jumusida) | To sleep |
아프다 (apeuda) | 편찮으시다 (pyeonchaneusida) |
To be hurt, be in pain |